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Thursday, April 8, 2010

Seniors



Learning is an important part of our lives. However, education has
historically catered mainly to children and young adults, because the
brain was thought to be at its most malleable during the formative years.
Although the learning process during this time is extremely important,
the brain’s development is no longer thought to be “hard-wired” and
immutable thereafter.


Common Ailments

Alternatives
Yeast Infection: Causes, Symptoms and Cures
Home Remedies

Yeast infections primarily inflict women of child-bearing age. According to the medical statistics, 70% to 80% of this infection is caused by Candida Albicans, a common strain of yeast. Normally, this and some other strains of yeast present in a woman’s vagina in miniscule amount, are kept in control by Lactobacillus Acidophilus which is a bacterium existing naturally in the vagina. However, when there is an imbalance of these organisms, yeast infection occurs.



Yeast Infection Causes:

• Broad-spectrum antibiotics, steroids and certain birth control pills that kill the bacteria responsible for maintaining the balance.

• During pregnancy and prior to menstruation a woman goes through hormonal changes. This can also contribute to yeast infection problem.

• When the vagina is frequently exposed to semen, the acidic balance of the vagina is affected causing the infection.

• Sanitary products, including sanitary napkins, sprays, body washes etc. (especially the ones with fragrance) can cause infections.

• Wearing tight clothing such as skin-fitted jeans does not leave room for skin to breathe and can create an environment for this infection.

• Reduced body immunity levels due to illness, lifestyle or heredity.

• Physical and mental stress can cause the yeast level to go up considerably.

• Diabetic conditions may cause the infection in certain cases.

Yeast Infection Symptoms

• Itching and burning in the vagina. May be mild in the beginning and increase gradually.

• Swelling, itching and burning around the skin surrounding the vagina (known the vulva). Vulva may become very tender and sensitive to even the lightest of contact.

• Vaginal discharge. This is typically white, thick and odourless secretion.

• Pain and discomfort during sexual intercourse.

• Burning sensation during urination, and sometimes even after urination, on the skin in and around the vagina.

Maintaining good hygiene and health can help prevent yeast infection. But if you get it then, rather than rushing to a drug store to pick up a quick-fix medication, try these home remedies. Not only they have a lasting effect, they save you the trouble of exposing yourself to known and unknown side-effects.

Following is a list of time tested home remedies for yeast infection:

• Daub diluted apple cider vinegar in the vaginal areas.

• Eat garlic. Raw as well as cooked garlic helps cure the infection.

• Include curds and yogurt in your daily diet to prevent and cure yeast infection.

• Soak a tampon into curds and place it in the vagina for at least an hour. Repeat a couple of time a day. This helps as it takes the healthy bacteria from the curds to replace the unhealthy yeast bacteria.

• Include buttermilk in your daily diet to prevent and cure yeast infection.

• Mix olive leaf extract and grapefruit seed extraction in a glass of water to prepare a curative tonic for this infection.

• A few drops of tea tree oil poured on a tampon and inserted in the vagina can provide some relief.

• For non-vaginal yeast infections, apply garlic paste directly on the affected parts. This remedy is not for the vaginal yeast infection.

• Avoid wearing tight underwear or acrylic garments. Opt for easy fitting cotton underwear and panties. Say NO to tight jeans, leggings and pantyhose.

• Use cotton sanitary pads without deodorant. Change them often. Avoid sprays and other such external agents as they could cause irritation.

• Wearing wet clothes for a long time can provide a breading ground for infection causing bacteria. Wash thoroughly your affected body parts and change into dry clothes as soon as possible.

• Avoid fruits that are rich in sugar content as this can fuel the yeast problem.

• Avoid foods high in carbohydrates as these turn into sugar if not burned off through exercise. Instead, try to keep a diet that consists of mostly vegetables.


Men’s Health

Healthy Living
Choosing Mens Underwear: Boxers vs. Briefs
Men’s Health

Choosing men’s underwear

Boxers or briefs? It is as perplexing as the chicken-egg question. This men’s room debate came into open during 1992 MTV Rock the vote special, when a young lady flanked former President Bill Clinton with this question. Well, if you are guessing an answer, he is “usually” a brief guy.

But in spite of what Bill Clinton, Superman and Spiderman have in common, many men prefer boxers. They believe that nothing can beat the feeling of freedom. On the other hand, brief buffs bet on the sung feeling.

However, whether you belong to the “freedom” camp or "tighty whities" camp, there are some myth-busting facts you should know about man’s underwear.

• Women prefer men in boxers.

Men may love the idea of women banishing the bra – but women creed is intelligent enough to not consider it a reason enough for the bounce. Hope you got the hint!

• Boxers are sexier

May be, if it helps you camouflage your flab. Briefs are what many models prefer to strut their stuff.

• Potent power

Counting on your boxers for a better sperm count? A study done by the doctors from State University of New York at Stony Brook showed that underwear type didn’t affect semen quality or scrotal temperature, and did not affect fertility.

• Uncomfortable comfort

The looseness which makes boxer lovers go for them, can cause them to ride up. Now what’s so comfortable about your underwear halfway up your chest under your tight trousers? Also, the thick waistband boxers are adorned with often causes irritation.

• Boxers and health concerns

Not only boxers increase the chances of physical injury, lack of support down under is also linked to hernia.

• Briefs – the best bet?

Not really if you sit at one place for long periods of time. Wearing tight briefs can lead to moisture, warmth and friction between skin folds and your underwear causing problems of fungal infection, jock itch etc.

You can have best of both worlds

If you desire more room to breathe without sacrificing scrotal support, answer is boxer briefs. Shaped like briefs around the pelvis with legs like boxers, these are just firm enough to provide support without strangulation. Also, without giving up on the sex appeal of your bright, colourful boxers, you can wear briefs/boxer briefs underneath for the support.

Protect your possession

For athletics, briefs are necessary. But if you are a boxer fan, arm yourself with a high quality athletic cup and supporter. An athletic supporter prevents strain on delicate cords and muscles during periods of action.

The supporter pouch or a jockstrap also confines the genitals and protects them from external injuries. When choosing a jockstrap, look for a medium-tension pouch that is soft and roomy to allow for comfortable suspension

Hard cups are highly recommended for both football and baseball. Supporters with a narrow waistband are best for running and swimming. Many athletes choose to wear more than one pair of underwear at the same time for extra support.

Getting injured on a bike is very common. Wearing briefs or supporters helps. On the steps and on a bumpy surface you should walk your bike or stand up on the pedals to protect your groin.

In case of an injury, lie down and apply an ice pack for immediate relief. An anti-inflammatory like Tylenol or ibuprofen may also help. See a doctor as soon as possible. In case of dizziness, swollen testicle or persisting pain head to your nearest emergency room.

Remember, your underwear is not a fashion apparel, it’s a necessity.


Sexual Health

Healthy Living
Transgendered: In Quest of a Place on the Gender Spectrum
Transexuals

An interesting way to look at gender identity is to imagine a spectrum between the standard "male" and "female" sexes. Physical, mental, and emotional factors all help us decide where we lie on that spectrum. While this concept sounds simple enough, it leads us to an understanding of the turmoil some people go through in a society that does not view gender as having grey or mid-points.

Furthermore, it takes a great amount of soul-searching to determine where, exactly, we lie in this spectrum. 

Transgendered individuals are those who feel uncomfortable within their predefined biological gender roles. They feel more at ease somewhere on the spectrum other than at the end points, "male" or "female." The American Psychiatric Association diagnoses these individuals as having "gender identity disorders." Such a diagnosis seems to stick another label on someone who seeks freedom from categories. However, the diagnosis can often help individuals achieve a sense of rightness.

Many individuals make a decision to move to a different place on the spectrum. They seek to achieve a more appropriate identity through the use of clothing choices, name changes, hormone therapy, surgery, or other means that feel right for them. The end result is a sense of liberty.

MEDICAL ISSUES

Mental Health

As if feeling out of sorts in your own body and making a difficult decision, aren’t rough enough; transgender individuals face a whole new set of problems when exercising their choices of change. First, seeking our financial, medical, and psychological help can be difficult. Once resources have been found and the process is underway, unexpected feelings may arise.

Individuals, who have been socialised as one gender, face emotional obstacles as they make changes. Peers may also be unsporting. Extreme physical, emotional, and lifestyle changes happen. All this leads to high stress levels. During this time, individuals may become depressed or anxious, and may turn to substance abuse. Some people may even turn to suicide and self-harm. Having a counsellor who understands transgender issues is very important for making a successful transition.

Physical Health

Transgender individuals often take hormones throughout their lives. Others undergo surgeries that change their bodies. Both can have health effects that need to be acknowledged and monitored to maintain the good health of a transsexual person.

Transgender people often do not receive the thorough and sensitive health care they deserve. However, they are a population who require comprehensive medical attention. Hormone therapy can increase probability of diabetes, cardiovascular disease, thromboembolic events, liver abnormalities, and other diseases. Therefore, it is crucial to keep the body in tip-top shape and regularly see a knowledgeable (who understand transgender issues well) physician. Aerobic exercise, yoga, tai chi as well as working with weights will help keep the body in good shape and keep bone density high.

Individuals in transition may benefit from calcium supplements. Also, it is important to drink plenty of water, eat a diet high in vegetables and omega-3 fats and to limit intake of sugar, trans fats and saturated fats.

Transgendered individuals should never borrow hormones from friends or buy them from the black market. Individuals should be beware of dietary supplements called "herbal hormones," and SHOULD NEVER use these without their physician’s permission. It is important to refrain from smoking while on hormone therapy as it can aggravate risks associated with hormones. Hormonal scans are a regular part of a medical check-up.

Some people who have undergone sex reassignment surgery do not realise that they may still have remaining breast or prostate tissue. It is important to be upfront with doctors about the surgery and be aware that screening of the breasts, uterus, and cervix (in female to male) or prostate (in male to female) may still be a priority.

Sexually transmitted diseases occur disproportionately among the transgender community. Like everyone, transgender people should keep their sexual partners to a minimum and use condoms every time. Furthermore, sharing needles is a dangerous practice and should never be permitted.

With great soul-searching, dedication, and a healthy lifestyle, every individual can find a happy place within the spectrum of gender.


Children/Teens

Health Guides
Little Footprints
Foot Care

Foot care is important at all stages in life, but the first few years are the most crucial to your children’s development of healthy feet. After all, these little twinkle toes are going to carry them places for the rest of their life. Ensuring good foot care in the initial days will help preventing problems that might arise at a later stage.

Baby Steps:


During the first year, the infant’s feet undergo radical changes. Avoid putting too much strain on them, as they are very flexible and delicate and hence, more prone to damage. Allow the baby to freely kick and stretch its feet for normal growth. Also, make sure that the socks and shoes do not squeeze the toes.

The First Steps:

It is not advisable to force your toddler to walk. Avoid making comparisons with other toddlers as they learn how to walk between the ages of 10-20 months. Hence, if the neighbour’s child walked at 10 months and your 15-month-old kid still wobbles in a walker, do not press the panic button. When ready, the baby will take the first steps.

The Little Dynamo:

By the time children are 7-8 years old, their feet are fully formed. Measure your growing child’s feet every 2-3 months and if required, change his/her footwear. Even though foot problems arise mostly from play injury, illness, deformities or heredity, improper footwear can further agonise those conditions. Timely medical intervention can help prevent bone risk problems.

Common foot dilemmas

In-toeing: Metatarsus Adductus, popularly called Pigeon Toes, is a common foot condition affecting young children. It affects babies of both sexes. Though the actual cause is not known, doctors believe that this happens due to the babies being tightly curled up in mother’s womb. This condition may make it difficult for the child to walk and he/she may trip often. These kids rarely require treatment and get better with time. Occasionally they might need casts or special corrective shoes. Surgery may be suggested only in extremely rare cases.

Flat feet: Baby feet are way different than adult feet. Though the structure is the same, many babies at birth naturally appear flat-footed. This is because of the arch that is yet to develop and a thick layer of baby fat, which protects your infant’s feet. Do not worry, if your little one’s feet are fat, flat and floppy. Just as in-toeing, even this condition will disappear in most cases as your baby begins to stand and walk. However, check with your podiatrist if this condition prevails even by the time your child turns five years of age.

With or Without Shoes

Under proper conditions, it is healthy for kids to roam around barefoot for the proper development of their feet. Footwear is very important from the point of view of healthy development. Wearing poorly fitting shoes in childhood can lead to a number of problems in adulthood. Children’s bones are so flexible that the feet will deform even without their realising it. Despite footwear being essential for the protection of little feet, it is advisable to limit its usage to outdoors and certain dress-up functions at home.

Physical Activity

Healthy Living — Physical Activity
Leaner, Longer and Stronger
Humera Sayeed

Often described as an intelligent and precise approach to exercise, Pilates continues to gain popularity worldwide.

Introduced to North America in the early 1920s by Joseph Pilates, the exercise method focuses on lengthening and strengthening the muscles by creating a union between mind and body. It helps people of all ages stay fit, increase flexibility, improve posture and get rid of back pain.

Lynne Stewart, a Pilates instructor at Sol Pilates in Markham, Ontario believes that the exercise tackles the body’s imbalances caused by daily activities and helps alleviate stress. “Activities such as long hours in front of a computer or driving can cause many muscle imbalances. Pilates programs create a balance in muscles and hence, lead to a healthier posture,” she says.

Pilates can be practiced either at home or with a certified instructor in a studio environment. Depending on the instructor, class settings can vary from one-on-one training to group training of up to 20 people. Commonly Pilates is practiced two to three times a week, but results will depend on each individual.

Different types of Pilates


Over the years, many instructors have developed their own versions of Pilates programs, based on the fundamental principles taught by Joseph Pilates. Mari Winsor creator of Winsor Pilates has taught her program for over 15 years in the United States. Former professional dancer, Moira Merrithew created Stott Pilates, a contemporary approach to the exercise regime.

“The programs have evolved based on various things including recent research into biomechanics and anatomy,” Stewart says. “While all the programs have similarities, the general public is primarily aware of the popular ones such as Winsor (Pilates) or those with a strong international presence such as Stott Pilates.”

Other Pilates programs include Body Harmonics Riverdale Pilates and Body Control.

Pilates vs. Yoga


The core teachings of Pilates and Yoga are quite similar to one another, yet both differ in their practice. Both forms of exercise focus on creating unison between mind and body. Each one develops, tones and increases muscle flexibility by using the natural resistance created during movement.

Pilates principles include proper alignment, centering, concentration, control, precision, breathing and flowing movement – all similar to Yoga’s core teachings.

The main difference is that while Pilates concentrates on developing core strength in the body and proper alignment in the spine, Yoga focuses on the wellbeing of body in unison with mind.

Breathing techniques also differ in the two styles of exercise and therefore, offer different results. Pilates requires inhalation through the nose and exhalation through the mouth while, Yoga teaches inhalation and exhalation through the nose only.

Being careful, not careless


It is advisable that one learns Pilates from a well-trained instructor. “Without the guidance of a well-trained instructor, a person may move too quickly, too far into a range or overuse certain muscles,” Stewart says.

It is important to let your instructors know of any injuries and medical conditions, so that he or she can help you focus on strengthening that area or deal with that problem. Always consult your physician before attempting any exercise program.


Healthy Habits

Healthy Living
Boost Your Immunity
Healthy Habits

Canadian society is largely health conscious and has good healthcare facilities like other developed nations. But when it comes to developing our immune system, which is a vital element in the protection against diseases, the Canadian society surprisingly lags behind the rest of the developed nations in the world. Researches show that 30% of the post World War II Canadian population is affected by diseases such as asthma and hayfever, indicating our weak immunity power.

How to improve immunity

Fortunately, improving your immune system does not require lots of time, energy or efforts. Some simple changes in food habits and lifestyle along with proper vaccinations will boost the immune system of your body.

Following are the super seven ways to boost your immune power:

1. Change your food habits: Switch to “immunity friendly” food habits. Start using more of fresh lemon juice in your food because lemon restores acid-alkali balance in your body. Add lemon to water, tea, salads, baking or cooking, and use them often. Eat foods rich in proteins and drink enough water.

Include fresh fruits and vegetables in your daily diet.. Raw fruits and vegetables provide antioxidants, vitamins, minerals, fibre and enzymes to your body. Many vitamins found in these fruits and vegetables, such as Vitamin C, protect the cells in your immune system from getting damaged by the toxins in the environment.

Knock off the junk foods and caffeine from your food list completely or reduce as much as possible. If you are advised by your doctor that your immune system needs improvement, stop drinking coffee. Caffeine in the coffee takes away minerals and vitamins, dehydrating you in the process. If you can’t live without your coffee, at least make sure that you drink two more glasses of water for every cup of coffee you drink. Also, stop eating refined white sugar as it can be the single most important factor in decreasing your immunity.

2. Sleep well: A simple, but very effective way of boosting your immune system in the body is to sleep well. A goodnight’s sleep not only keeps you and your skin fresh, it also improves your immune system significantly.

3. Get vaccinated: Vaccines provide you the disease specific immunity. According to Dr. Monika Naus, medical director of the immunization program at the BC Centre for Disease Control in Vancouver, you need to keep checking with your doctor or public health authority on a regular basis to get the required vaccinations for adults and children.

4. Maintain cleanliness; but don’t overdo it: While maintaining clean surroundings is definitely a good thing, overdoing it can work against your immune system! When you clean your house to maximum possible extent, you kill even the milder germs present in the environment. Your immune system needs these milder germs to practice its skills and be ready when the more dangerous germs attack your body. If there are no germs at all, your immune system may be ill-prepared when faced with a real danger.

5. Stop smoking: When you smoke your body gets flooded with the toxic mixture of chemicals that exposes your body to illnesses. Also, smoking blocks the airways’ natural mechanisms, which clean out the infectious agents in the body. So, the message is loud and clear. If you want a better immune system, stop smoking, now!

6. Use Antibacterial sanitizers with care: No doubt, antibacterial sanitizers keep your house clean; but if you overuse them, even the less dangerous viruses may be wiped out of the atmosphere and your immune system may loose out on the opportunity to practice its skills for the big fight!

7. Exercise: Because of our modern lifestyles, most Canadians spend a better part of their lives within four walls, hardly getting any exercise. Getting a good workout is imperative to boost the immune system in your body.

Conclusion

As we can see, boosting your immune system is not just about introducing one or two elements in your daily routine. It’s about adopting a new lifestyle. But doing this can be both easy and fun. And of course, it will definitely boost your immune system!


Women’s Health

Healthy Living
CERVICAL CANCER
Women’s Health



There are two main types of cervical cancers: cell carcinoma and adencarcinoma. About 80 per cent to 90 per cent of cervical cancers are squamous cell carcinomas; the remaining 10 per cent to 20 per cent of cervical cancers are adenocarcinomas.

Early cervical cancer, usually does not produce symptoms. In women who receive regular screening, the first sign of the disease is usually an abnormal Pap test result. Vaginal bleeding, contact bleeding or (rarely) a vaginal mass are some of the signs. Moderate pain during sexual intercourse and vaginal discharge are some of the other symptoms of cervical cancer.

In the advanced stage, metastases, the spread of cancer from its primary site to other places in the body, may be present in the abdomen, lungs or elsewhere. Loss of appetite, weight loss, fatigue, pelvic pain, back pain, leg pain, single swollen leg, heavy bleeding from the vagina, leaking of urine or faeces from the vagina, and bone fractures are some other possible symptoms.

The exact cause of cervical cancer is unknown. The primary factors causing cervical cancer are several types of a virus called Human Papillomaviruses (HPV). The virus spreads through sexual contact. Having multiple sexual partners or having sex with a promiscuous partner, history of sexually transmitted disease (STD) and sexual intercourse at a young age are some of its causes. Most women’s bodies are able to fight HPV infection, but sometimes the virus leads to cancer.

Different types of treatment are available for patients with cervical cancer. Some treatments are standard (the currently used treatment), and some are being tested in clinical trials. Three types of standard treatment are used:

Surgery: In this, the cancer is removed through surgical operations using techniques such as conization, total hysterectomy, bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy, radical hysterectomy, pelvic exenteration, cryosurgery, laser surgery and loop electrosurgical excision procedure (LEEP).

Radiation therapy: This treatment uses high-energy x-rays or other types of radiations to kill cancer cells or keep them from growing. External radiation and internal radiation are two types of radiation therapy.

Chemotherapy: This treatment uses drugs to stop the growth of cancer cells, either by killing the cells or by stopping them from dividing. When chemotherapy is taken by mouth or injected into a vein or muscle, the drugs enter the bloodstream and can reach cancer cells throughout the body (systemic chemotherapy). When chemotherapy is placed directly into the spinal column, an organ, or a body cavity such as the abdomen, the drugs mainly affect cancer cells in those areas (regional chemotherapy).

Proper vaccinations can protect girls and women from the four types of HPV that cause most cervical cancers. Shunning temptations such as smoking, multiple sexual partners, sexual intercourse at a young age, etc. can help prevent this bizarre disease. After all, prevention is better than cure!


Weight Maintenance

Weight Management
How to Maintain a Healthy Weight
Weight Maintenance



There is nothing as frustrating as gaining weight after you worked so hard to lose it. It is a stab in the back, especially for those people who put so much time and effort to reach their goals but did not stick to a healthy lifestyle after attaining their desired weight. Once you have decided to take a big step and start living a healthy life, there is no turning back. Healthy habits should be part and parcel of your life.

Never skip your breakfast. Breakfast is the first meal of the day, and it gives you the energy you need to start the day. According to National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, people who do not skip their breakfast are less likely to snack during the day.

Eat slowly and chew your food thoroughly. "Slow but sure" should be your slogan. The faster you eat, the more likely you are to overeat. Your brain needs about twenty minutes to register that you have had enough, which is why you even need to take a break before going for seconds.

Be active. This is one of the best ways to help you maintain healthy weight. Choose exercises that you enjoy—for example, walking, jogging, cycling, and aerobics—and have fun. Avoid spending hours watching TV or playing computer games.

Pack your fridge with healthy foods. Vegetables and fruits are good low-fat snacks. In fact, about 2 cups of fruits and 2-3 cups of vegetables a day help you not only lose weight but also stay healthy (fruits and vegetables are loaded with vitamins and minerals).

Do not eat if you are not hungry. Find other ways of relieving your stress: you can meditate or do yoga, take a walk outside and have a breath of fresh air.




Weight Management

If weight problem is weighing you down, here is good news for you.

Whether you are over weight, under weight or fluctuating between the desired and the detested weight, we have a solution for you.

Still better news is that managing your weight is easier than you probably think. And the best news is that you don’t have to hit the gym or go on a strict diet plan if you don’t want to. There are many alternative ways to attain and maintain a healthy weight.

We will get you started by helping you find your body type, track down the lifestyle flaws and then, finally arrive at the most suitable solution to manage your weight.




Weight Loss

Weight Management
Weight loss: Myths Vs. Facts
Weight Loss

Our friends say exercising on an empty stomach gives great results. Your parents say you need to eat something first. Confused? Most weight loss tips are steeped in misconceptions. Read on to clarify some of the common myths associated with weight loss…

Myth 1: Ab exercises flatten the stomach

Fact: Ab exercises only tone and firm the lower layers of stomach muscle. If you happen to have layers of fat above, it won’t make any difference. Therefore, do aerobic exercises (like walking, jogging or skipping) to first shed all that fat off and then move on to the ab exercises.

Myth 2: Drinking water before exercise is harmful

Fact: Water is essential to replenish fluids lost during strenuous exercise. Therefore, drink water in equal amounts – before, during and after any exercise.

Myth 3: Eliminating fats helps shed weight faster

Fact: Fats in large doses are harmful. However, in small amounts, they can help you feel fuller during the day. That way, you’re less likely to binge later.

Myth 4: High protein, low carb diets burn fat faster

Fact: Ingesting too much protein can result in high fat and cholesterol levels in the body. It can also lead to heart diseases. Too many carbohydrates in the diet can result in the formation of Ketones (which are broken down variations of fat). This increases the production of Uric acid which leads to kidney stones. Therefore, a balanced diet of fibre, protein, carbohydrates and small doses of fat is essential.

Myth 5: One can lose weight no matter what one eats

Fact: The formula to weight loss is no rocket science – the number of calories exhausted should be less than the number of calories ingested. Therefore, not watching what’s eaten can lead to an alarming weight increase.

Myth 6: Skipping meals burns fat quickly

Fact: When you skip meals, your body goes into a conservation mode where its metabolic rate starts dipping. This can actually result in weight gains. Therefore, do not skip breakfast, lunch or dinner. Instead have several small meals.

Myth 7: Weight training doesn’t shed weight

Fact: Weight training can actually be a great way to lose weight in a short time span. This is because muscle tissues burn more calories than fat. However, weight training needs to be balanced with aerobic exercises.

Myth 8: Consuming nuts and dairy products can be fattening

Fact: If taken in small doses, nuts can actually be good for health. They contain the good fat or unsaturated fat. Dairy products like milk cheese etc. have proteins and calcium essential for the body. Try low-fat variations of these.

Myth 9: Counting calories isn’t really necessary

Fact: It is absolutely necessary to keep track of everything you eat – right from sugar to tea or even snacks. This will help you cut down on extra calories.

Myth 10: Salads are a great health snack

Fact: Yes salads are great but not with the fatty dressing. Even an ounce of mayonnaise contains hundreds of calories.






Healthy Recipes

Health On the Go
Beautiful Summer Salad
Healthy Recipes

Beautiful Summer Salad

Original recipe yield: 6 servings

PREP TIME 15 Min

READY IN 15 Min

INGREDIENTS

• 3 tomatoes cut into cubes

• 1 cup sweet onion, chopped

• 1 papaya - peeled, seeded, and cut into wedges

• 2 mangoes – peeled and cut into cubes

• 1/4 cup three cheese Italian salad dressing

DIRECTIONS

1. In a bowl, mix the tomatoes, onion, mango and papaya. Pour in the dressing, and toss to coat.

NUTRITION INFORMATION

Servings per Recipe: 6

Amount per Serving

Calories: 103

• Total Fat: 5.1g

• Cholesterol: 2mg

• Sodium: 415mg

• Total Carbs: 13.7g

• Dietary Fiber: 2g

• Protein: 2g

Travel Health

Circle of Wellness
Combating Jet Lag
Physical - Body



You are a hotshot executive who jets around the world for business. Your journey begins from Toronto to Vancouver, travelling back three hours. From there you air dash to Frankfurt, which is nine hours ahead. Your onward journey is at Melbourne, which is eight hours ahead, and then back to Toronto. A rollback of 14 hours!

Back home, you are exhausted, disoriented, confused, suffer from lack of sleep, tummy upset, have swollen feet and are dehydrated and irritated. This is a classic case of jet lag. It affects not only business explorers, but most long haul travellers.

But what is jet lag?


Jet lag is your body’s alarm, which goes off when it is unable to coordinate its systems with the outside environment. Your body tells you to sleep, but it is time to eat, or vice versa.

About 50 per cent of long distance travellers are affected, due to changes in climate, water and food as well as low immunity, according to a report by the World Health Organisation. This phenomenon affects us emotionally and physically. And the most affected are passengers with rigid routines.

How does jet lag happen?


As you might have noticed, jet lag is triggered by different time zones, and by extensive travelling. Regarding time zones, it is said to be easier to travel east than west.

The dry atmosphere of the aircraft can be the starting point for jet lag. People from humid climates find this change difficult to deal with. The dryness can leave you with headaches, dry nose blockages, dry skin and parched throats, making you prone to coughs, colds or even the flu. Also, the pressurised air aboard might leave you feeling tired.

Another pitfall of long distance journeys is the restriction of movement. Sitting cramped up for prolonged periods with a lack of exercise, and you are in the right state for jet lag.

Minimising jet lag


According to NASA, a person needs one day to readjust to new routine for every one hour travelled in a different time zone. Obviously, not everyone is privileged enough to get such leeway. But, one can combat jet lag with a few dos and don’ts.

• Get a good night’s sleep before departure.

• Wear comfortable and roomy clothes and shoes.

• Walk up and down the aisle and stretch as often as possible to improve blood circulation in the body.

• Drink lots of water when on board to minimise dehydration. Avoid fluids like tea and coffee. Avoid alcoholic beverages, as the impact is more potent when flying, leaving you with a bad hangover.

• Another way to combat jet lag is to consume melatonin, which helps you readjust your body clock. However, check with your medical practitioner before you start popping pills.

• If your stay abroad is for a short time, avoid changing your routine. However, if you are to stay for long, then days before departure, adjust your watch and your schedule to the new local time.

• After reaching your destination, spend some time outdoors. Exposure to sunlight is known to reduce travel stress.

There is no quick-fix solution for jet lag. However, a little conscious decision from our end can take us a long way in bouncing back to life with minimum discomfort.


Quick Exercises

Health on the Go
No Time for Exercise - Start Slowly But Surely - Right in Your Living Room
By Ellen Miller

Are you a busy woman? Forgive the redundancy; of course you are. The ever-increasing demands of business, family, house-keeping, kids, and even grand-kids are exhausting, and may leave you feeling you have no time for yourself. How, then, are you to fit exercise into your non-stop day, so that you can lose those pounds and inches that frustrate you so?

It is actually quite easy. All you need is a living room, a chair, a DVD player, and 10 to 15 minutes a day. An isometric weight loss exercise DVD can teach you everything necessary to drop 10, 35, 50 or 100 pounds, and the concomitant inches, with demonstrable results in the first week.

Isometric exercise, combined with some mild and healthy nutritional choices, is the key to your success. If you are middle-aged or older, and can sit, you can stay fit. The added bonus is that weight loss exercise doesn’t have to hurt in order to work.

Isometrics consist of muscle contractions which increase muscle tension without altering muscle length. You need no trips to the health club, (meaning no costly fees), no muscle straining weight-lifting, (thus avoiding pain and stiffness), and no space-cluttering equipment. An isometric exercise DVD will teach you all you need to know to use you’re your own muscle resistance, and specialized slow, controlled, diaphragmatic breathing methods, to bring about significant result within 4 to 7 days.

Naturally, you will want to check with your doctor before implementing any new exercise plan or lifestyle change, but, no matter what your present condition, restrictions or ailments, you are virtually assured of getting the go-ahead to change your life for the better.

Most of the weight loss exercises you will learn from the exercise DVD can be performed sitting in a chair. Depending on any special needs you may have, even those exercises that would normally require standing or lying on the floor, can be modified for seated performance. As with any exercise program, proper position is critical to success. If available, you will want to use a mirror to monitor you positioning to optimize results. Remember, the isometric weight loss exercises take only 10 to 15 minutes each day. The breathing technique, which you will want to practice a minimum of 5 times a day, can be done virtually anywhere, anytime, whether you are working, shopping, watching the news or taking that rare opportunity to read.

Best of all, you set your own pace. An exercise DVD will teach you to gauge and control the amount of resistance to fit your comfort level. You don’t have to worry about the soreness and stiffening that comes from "overdoing" it.

No matter how busy your schedule, isometric exercise, practiced slowly but surely in the privacy of your own home, will lead to a leaner, stronger body, improve the way you feel about yourself, and provide you with the added energy to happily cruise through your hectic day.


Health Guides

Our guides are the powerhouse of information and resources. To advise you, educate you and guide you through the maze of confusion and unawareness. Be it the ways to diagnose a problem or to find its solutions, these guides offer you an array of options to choose from– because we respect your beliefs.

These well-organised guides are divided into sections and sub-sections. So, you begin with identifying your problem; then, determine the underlying causes; next, you learn about possible preventive measures and; finally, choose the cure/s in the solution centre.

Making these guides particularly useful are the links, within the articles, to helpful resources and to the product finder.

So, delve deeper into the Health Guides for the facts and the findings. But one advice – Though you may feel like one after reading these guides, Beware of Behaving like a Pro – always seek expert advice.


Ethno-Culture

The world is undergoing a major demographic transformation in racial and ethnic composition of its population. While these changes bring with them significant challenges, they also bring enormous richness of diverse cultures.

Culturally appropriate health care requires openness to the expectations, perceptions and realities of various communities. Therefore, it is critical that when dealing with health issues, we keep in mind the origin and culture of the patients.

By understanding and being open to the diversity and the different ways to health, we can have access to better health resources. Rather than discarding the traditional health procedure as invalid, we can research and adapt the right practices. Cultural integration can enrich us with the cross traditional knowledge of preventions and cures, home remedies, food therapies, culturally suitable diet options and much more.

Ethno Culture section not only offers you a sneak peak at how traditional knowledge can contribute to our well being but also includes a comprehensive collection of home remedies and health tips.


Circle of Wellness

There are four aspects of life: physical (environment and the body), mental (thoughts and the mind),emotional (feelings or the heart), and spiritual(beliefs or the soul).

With mind at the core and environment at the hem, all these aspects together form a complete circle of wellness.

We are well when all these aspects are in balance and in harmony. But if any one of these aspects get affected, the full circle of wellness becomes out of balance.

Wellness is more than the absence of disease. It is more than enjoying good health. It is a sense of being at peace with yourself and the world around you. Wellness is a sense of wholeness and well-being.

To achieve complete circle of wellness, we need a 360 degree approach. In this well-arranged and regularly updated section you will get all the information that you need, resources that you require, and links that you want on each aspect of life.


Alternatives

Allopathy (conventional medicine) is undoubtedly the most popular stream of medicine today, it offers fast relief that suits our fast paced lives.

However, a growing population across the globe is looking for alternatives to replace the habit of popping pills and to achieve lasting results. Alternatives that are holistic in approach, and have minimal side effects. Alternatives that are culturally proven, and eco-friendly. Alternatives that don’t just treat the symptoms, but cure the illness.

If you are part of the population which believes in alternatives, explore our Alternatives section. This is a one stop source for a variety of alternative therapies and medicines. We have covered most forms of practice that is outside the realm of conventional modern medicine.

From naturopathy, chiropractic, ayurveda, homeopathy to acupuncture, acupressure and yoga, this section covers a complete range of healing philosophies, approaches and therapies.

So, read on and find the right alternative for your mental, emotional, spiritual and physical health.


Eye Care

Health Guides
Importance of Periodic Eye Examinations
Dr. Dennis Ruskin

Eye examinations are an important part of health maintenance for everyone. In many cases, eye and associated systemic disease have no visual symptoms in their early stages. Just because you may have 20/20 vision, it does not mean that your eyes are healthy. Periodic eye exams identify sight-threatening diseases such as age-related macular degeneration, glaucoma, and diabetes before irreversible vision loss occurs.

Approximately 75 per cent of vision loss and blindness is preventable or treatable. Looking after your eyes now may prevent you from losing your sight in the future. Adults and children also require periodic eye exams to maximize visual performance needed for school, work, or for leisure activities.

For children, eye exams can play an important role in normal development. Parents should have their child’s eyes examined by an eye doctor before the child reaches the age of three. However, if there is any family history of amblyopia (lazy eye), eye muscle problems or glasses worn at an early age or if the child was born prematurely or with developmental problems, then they need to be examined earlier.

Vision is closely linked to the learning process. Children, who have trouble seeing or interpreting what they see, will often have trouble with their schoolwork. Many times, children do not complain of vision problems simply because they don’t know what "normal" vision looks like. Children require annual eye exams to ensure that the visual system is operating properly.

For Adults, eye exams are important to monitor tissue changes as we grow older. New technology is now available to make more accurate and earlier identification of warning signs related to age related ocular disease such as high blood pressure, diabetes, glaucoma, and macular degeneration. Digital imaging of the retina is one of the newer diagnostic procedures to monitor the retina, blood supply to the back of the eye, and optic nerve head. The full-colour images are used to monitor subtle tissue changes as time moves forward. Advanced software may also be used in conjunction with these images to further investigate the position and location of retinal problems. Digital imaging is non-invasive, safe, and painless.

The use of modern technology to aid in the diagnosis of ocular and systemic disease is one of the many ways my office strives to offer excellence in eye care. Two-years-old or ninety-two-years old, everyone deserves to see the best they can. Take care of your eyes. They have to last you a lifetime!


Foot Care

Health Guides
Calluses and Corns
Foot Care

If you are chary of the corn or the callus that has suddenly erupted on your hand or feet, then you better relax.Because the abnormality can apparently help you prevent any further injury to your skin that is being pinched or chafed repeatedly. Yet, in case you have diabetes or a poor circulation problem, then it is time that you run to your doctor, now!

What is Callus?

Callus indicates a specific patch of the skin, which has become relatively thickened and harder as a result of frequent pinching, rubbing or pressure. Found typically on the palms of the hands, heels and balls of the feet and sometimes on the knees, calluses are otherwise considered harmless. Nonetheless, a callus, if damaged, can give rise to serious infections.

The two types of calluses are:

• Plantar. One that occurs on the sole of the foot. Normally with a white centre.

• Palmar. Calluses of the hands.

What are Corns?

Corn too is a kind of callus of dead skin – a small and raised bump on the outer layer of the skin that can be awfully sore and painful. Also known as clavi, corns normally show up on thin, smooth as well as hairless skins such as top of fingers and toes. These can also occur on the thick skins of the palm and sole areas, surrounded by inflamed and puffy skin. There are three different types of corns:

• Hard Corns. A compact lump of corn with thick core appearing on dry and flat skin surfaces such as on top of the toes, outside of the little toe or on the sole of the foot.

• Soft Corns. Small and inflamed patches of skin usually noticed between two toes. They normally remain rather moist making the skin around it soft. • Seed Corns. Not a very common type, a seed corn generally appears on the heel or ball of the foot as a circle of hard skin.

Causes of corns and calluses

Various causes of callus/corn conditions (medically known as hyperkeratosis) are given below: • Majority of calluses and corns on the soles occur when foot bones press against the skin.

• Shoes, especially tight ones, can cause corns as a result of rubbing of the shoes with the top edge of the toes. Corns also tend to form at the edge of the nails due to the frequent rubbing/pressures.

• Dancers can also develop calluses on soles of their feet after repeated performances. However, they can benefit from the onset of the hardness as it makes their act relatively less painful.

• Players of string instruments invariably develop calluses on their playing fingers. These too can help the players subsequently because the thicker skin helps to absorb the tension/pressure of the string applied on the fingertips.

• Similarly, extensive use of fingers/thumbs to play specific type of video games (such as portable systems with D-pads) can cause calluses.

A callus/corn can also form even if there is no rubbing or contact pressure. Examples of such occurrences are:

• Certain diseases (such as syphilis) can indicate corneous skins in the form of thickened palms and soles.

• Corns in the creases of fingers in the hand and feet can cause ‘keratosis palmaris et plantaris’, a condition that is considered rather benign.

• Calluses/corns may be caused due to ageing, hormonal changes or overexposure to sun – a condition known as actinic keratosis.

• Selected toxins (such as arsenic) can bring about thick palms and soles.

Prevention and Cure

Calluses and corns do not present any major health problem warranting medical care in a normal person. However, persons with diabetes or poor blood circulation may need immediate medical attention should a callus or corn show any sign of bleeding. As such, it is advisable that treatments should invariably start the moment the first occurrence is noticed.

Different ways to prevent/treat calluses and corns are:

• Wear shoes that fit properly. If the calluses still persist, place an insole inside the shoe or against the foot to lessen the effect of friction.

• Use of an appropriate orthotic device (that supports or corrects the functioning of a limb) can be resorted to for reducing the pressure and friction. The device is designed to let the skin relax and prevent thickening.

• Dissolve a mixture of borax powder, iodine and bran in warm water and soak the feet in it for 20 minutes in order to soften the calluses. Then rub layers of dead skin off the affected area systematically with a cloth towel. Repeat the process for a number of days till the complete dead skin along with the core is rubbed off. (In case the towel rubbing is not effective, use 40-grit sandpaper to do the trick.)

• The above method can also be adopted after soaking feet in a solution of Epsom salts and hot water for about five minutes.

• The callus/corn can be shaved down through a method known as podiatry (done by an expert chiropodist or podiatrist).

• Moleskin pads can be placed over corns to reduce pressure. In order to cushion the calluses, one can use moleskin, lamb’s wool or a sizeable wad of cotton.

• Hydrocortisone cream is also known to help relieve sore/painful corns.

• Application of skin softeners such as petroleum jelly and hand lotions can also benefit to a reasonable extent.

It should, however, be noted that some ointments used for this purposes may contain acids that may damage the skin. Such ointments must never be used by patients of diabetes or people diagnosed with poor blood circulation, or by pregnant women.

In the event of bleeding or discharge of any kind of pus/ clear fluid, a physician must be consulted immediately. The condition may warrant the following:

• Removal of the affected segment of the skin.

• Draining of pus from the infected area.

• Correct the conditions by medication through oral antibiotics.

• Administering pain-killing injection.

• Undertake corrective surgery of toes or to remove offending bone pieces. (Surgery should, however, be recommended as a last resort).

Alternative Treatment Methods for Calluses and Corns

A host of alternative means, including ayurvedic treatment methods, can be used to tackle calluses/corns problems including:

• Correcting standing postures and walking styles to get rid of excessive pressure on the foot.

• Employing bodywork methods such as Aston-patterning, Rolfing and Feldenkrais methods that can help correct body imbalance problems through movement training, massage and meditation.

• Use of traditional creams such as aloe and calendula salve can also help in softening the skin.

• One teaspoon each of chamomile tea and lemon juice blended with one garlic clove can be used to soften thickened skin.


Skin Care

Having a beautiful skin is easier than you ever thought. The secret is to know your skin type and follow some easy steps to keep it healthy. A healthy skin is the best make-up you can ever wear.

Skin care for different types is not the same.

Also, our skin type does not remain constant. It changes with changes in our lifestyle, age, demographics, emotional health etc.

Therefore, we need a guide to define and re-define our skin type to care for it.

To help you categorize your skin, we have included three different approaches in this skin guide for you:

• One Dimensional Approach

• Multi-dimensional Approach

• Ayurvedic Approach

You can choose the approach that suits you the best to know your skin type. For all skin conditions, there are solutions in our solution centre and some recommended products in our product gallery.

Let’s take the first step to a beautiful skin. Let’s know your skin type.

Dental Care

Health Guides
Dental Route to Disease Depiction
Dental Care

Your smile can reveal more than your teeth. Researches show that 90% of systemic health problems show dentalsymptoms. Diseases such as diabetes, HIV, heart problem, liver disease and even some pregnancy risks can be detected through oral symptoms.

When healthy, our mouth is light pink in colour, has no bad breath, dental cavity or erosion. However, when it is not healthy, it indicates serious health concerns of our body. So, if you have symptoms such as a dry mouth, foul breath, mouth sores, swelling or infection of the gums or an abnormally fast dental decay, these may be the indications of the onset or advancement of more serious ailments than visible dental problems.

Dental symptoms can help in early detection of a disease. Some of the dental symptoms are easy to detect and can be seen in a self-examination in front of a bathroom mirror. Some of the symptoms and diseases they may indicate are listed below:



In addition, there are symptoms that require a dental examination by an expert. Dentists can examine under the tongue and in the areas of the mouth that are difficult to see in a self-examination. Regular visits to your dentist can help you detect a health problem at an early stage, control its spread and increase the chances of its cure.

Awareness about the dental indications of overall health problems has been increasing. At a special joint media briefing by American Dental Association and American Medical Association held in February 2006 titled "Oral and Systemic Health: Exploring the Connection", medical and dental experts discussed the need for greater communication between dentists and physicians to reduce patients’ risks for heart disease and stroke, worsening diabetic control, lung infections and even premature births. This was one of the many steps that are being taken in the direction of better coordination between the dentists and physicians to detect diseases at an early stage and manage them better.

While a healthy mouth does not guarantee overall good health, it can guard against disease and infection causing bacteria, viruses and fungi etc. So, let your smile mirror happiness – and health.


Hair Care

Solution Center
Treating Dry Hair
Hair Guide

We all know how damaging the winter months can be to our hair. Many of us even face the same problems - dry, frizzy, flyaway hair - in the summer. Lack of humidity, cold, blustery winds, indoor heating, hats, and long hot showers can all contribute to the problem. But what can you do to make it better, since many of the problem-causers you can do nothing about? Here are a few hints and tips.

Taking care of dry hair is much the same as taking care of dry skin. Many of the same techniques apply. Keeping it well-moisturized is the key. And many of the same methods of doing this are likewise the same.

Before the shower, a hot oil treatment can be invaluable to dry hair. Opinions vary on which oil is best to use; some say corn oil, some sunflower, some olive, some grapeseed, some jojoba, some avocado, and so on. All agree that *some* sort of oil is good for dry hair, though.

To use, take two to three tablespoons of oil of your choice, warm it, add any essential oils you choose, and apply to your hair, starting with your scalp and roots, and then moving outward. Cover your hair with a towel to keep it warm, and allow to sit for at least 15 minutes. Some of the essential oils most beneficial for dry hair are Sandalwood and Lavender. Also of use are Bay, Rosemary (better for dark hair colors), Geranium, Carrot, and Parsley.

Avoid long, hot showers. This will strip your hair of even more of its natural oil, and cause brittleness. No one wants to take a cold shower in the winter, but keep it to a comfortable lukewarm.

Wash your hair only every other day, or even less if you can stand it. This gives your hair a chance to recuperate between washings. If you feel you absolutely *must* wash it every day, use only a pea-sized amount of shampoo, and only on the roots. When you do shampoo, concentrate on the root area; as you rinse, the shampoo will rinse down over the ends of your hair and clean it. Be sure to use a rich, moisturizing conditioner every time you shampoo; let it sit in your hair for at least three minutes. Towel-drying your hair partially just before applying the conditioner can help your hair absorb it. When rinsing, a bit of water as cold as you can stand it at the end can help smooth the hair cuticles, sealing in moisture and making your hair shinier.

An apple cider vinegar final rinse can also help. Use a few drops of essential oil in one teaspoon of apple cider vinegar, and add this to about three cups of boiled water. Placed in a bowl, you can allow most of your hair to soak in it, and splash it over the rest with your hand to rinse it just before you get out of the shower.

Once out of the shower, treat your wet hair carefully, as it is more susceptible to breakage and damage when wet. Never blow-dry your hair when it is avoidable! That much heat and wind can do major damage. Towel dry it carefully - rubbing it too vigorously can likewise cause damage and breakage. Use a wide-toothed comb to detangle, then allow it to air-dry the rest of the way. Avoid going out in the wind and cold until it is dry; if it is cold enough, your hair can actually freeze when wet, compounding the problem much further.

When static is a problem, causing frizz and flyaways, an unscented dryer sheet (like Bounce) run lightly over your hair can help tame it. You can also use a tiny amount - no more than a few drops rubbed between your hands - of one of the oils mentioned above once your hair is dry to calm dry frizz and static. Another idea here is when you moisturize your hands with lotion, run your hands over the ends of the flyaway parts of your hair to add a bit of moisture where it is most needed.

One recipe for a good deep-conditioning, homemade hair conditioner is 4 tablespoons of plain (full-fat) yogurt and one egg, mixed together well - obviously, use more for very long hair, less for very short. You can also add any of the oils or essential oils you wish to this. Apply it to the hair working from roots to tips, making sure all your hair gets a good coating. Let it sit for about 10-15 minutes, then wash as normal. It makes dry hair much softer and more manageable, as well as less frizzy.


Ethnic Recipes

Mediterranean Chickpea Salad



Original recipe yield: 4 servings

PREP TIME 15 Min

READY IN 15 Min

INGREDIENTS

• 1 (15 ounce) can garbanzo beans (chickpeas), drained and rinsed

• 1 roma (plum) tomato, seeded and diced

• 1/2 medium green bell pepper, diced

• 1 small onion, finely chopped

• 1 small clove garlic, minced

• 1 tablespoon chopped fresh parsley

• 2 tablespoons olive oil

• 1 lemon, juiced

DIRECTIONS

1. In a bowl, toss together the garbanzo beans, roma tomato, green bell pepper, onion, garlic, parsley, olive oil, and lemon juice. Cover, and chill until serving.

NUTRITION INFORMATION

Servings Per Recipe: 4

Amount Per Serving

Calories: 207

• Total Fat: 8.2g

• Cholesterol: 0mg

• Sodium: 322mg

• Total Carbs: 30.5g

• Dietary Fiber: 6.8g

• Protein: 6.1g


Chinese Medicine

Chinese Medicine
Chinese Medicine With a Touch of Oriental Magic

China always has something interesting to offer the world. Be it the Great Wall of China, exotic Chinese food or their innovative medicines. Right from a simple headache to life threatening cancer, Chinese medicine has a cure for almost every disease under the sun – from tai chi to acupuncture.

Chinese herbal medicine is truly one of the most advanced herbal systems of the world, with an unbroken tradition going back to the 3rd century BC. It has continually undergone development responding to changing clinical conditions.

Chinese medicine includes all oriental practices originating from Southeast Asia that have their origins in China. Practitioners may work within a tradition that comes from Japan, Vietnam, Taiwan or Korea. It includes herbal therapy, acupuncture, dietary therapy, and exercises in breathing and movement (tai chi and qi gong).

The basis of Chinese medicine is the Taoist concept of Ying and Yang. These are opposite forces, which always have to be in harmony with each other. Traditional Chinese medicine focuses on lifestyle management in order to prevent disease before it occurs. It believes that the human body is a small universe with a set of complete and sophisticated interconnected systems, and that those systems usually work in balance to maintain the healthy function of the human body.

The history of Classical Chinese medicine commences with the Yellow Emperor (2698 to 2596 B.C), who is believed to have composed Neijing Suwen or Basic Questions of Internal Medicine, also known as the Huangdi Neijing. Classical Chinese medicine differs from traditional Chinese medicine though both have their basis in the same philosophy.

Traditional Chinese medicine has many branches, the most prominent of which are the Jingfang and Wenbing schools. The Jingfang focuses on the principles contained in the Chinese medicine classics of the Han and Tang dynasty. The more recent Wenbing schools’ practice relies on contemporary books including Compendium of Materia Medica from Ming and Qing Dynasty.

Traditional Chinese medicine is taught in nearly all medical schools in China. On the other hand, most of Asia and Northern America teach traditional medical practices. In the Western world, it is considered alternative medicine. In mainland China and Taiwan, it is a vital part of the health care system. Traditional Chinese medicine is also combined with western medicinal practices.

Interestingly, traditional Chinese medicine was banned in China by Mao Zedong as he considered it a backward way of treating. However, later it got restored after the Cultural Revolution, and since then it has been an integral part of everyday health.

Chinese medicine is also used in treating the side effects of chemotherapy, the withdrawal symptoms of drug addicts and treating a variety of chronic conditions, such as pains. It has also been used to treat antibiotic-resistant infection. There are claims that it can even treat early HIV infectants.

Traditional Chinese medicine has a "macro" or holistic view of disease. There are four types of traditional Chinese diagnostic methods: observe (wàng), hear and smell (wén), ask about the background (wèn) and touch (qiè). The pulse-reading component of the touching examination forms the core of these diagnostic methods.

One need not worry about the side effects at all. These medicines and practices are absolutely safe. Chinese medicine lives up to the saying that ‘Chinese medicine treats humans and not diseases’ as Charles Dickens once remarked that, ‘there is something in sickness that breakdowns the pride of a person’.

Yoga

Yoga
Yoga-For Holistic Healing
Alternative Therapy


The word "Yoga" is derived from the Sanskrit word "yuj" which means "to unite or integrate." Yoga is about the union of a person’s own consciousness and the universal consciousness.

Ancient Yogis had a belief that in order for man to be in harmony with himself and his environment, he has to integrate the body, the mind, and the spirit. For these three to be integrated, emotion, action, and intelligence must be in balance.

Yoga Philosophy It also outlines eight limbs of yoga: the yamas (restraints), niyamas (observances), asanas (postures), pranayama (breathing), pratyahara (control over senses), dharana (concentration), dhyan (meditation), and samadhi (absorption). As we explore these eight limbs, we begin by refining our behavior in the outer world, and then we focus inwardly until we reach Samadhi (liberation, enlightenment).

Six Branches of Yoga: Hatha Yoga (Yoga of Postures), Bhakti Yoga (Yoga of Devotion), Raja Yoga (Yoga of Self-Control), Jnana Yoga (Yoga of the Mind), Karma Yoga (Yoga of Service), and Tantra Yoga (Yoga of Rituals).

Most popular form practiced today is Hatha Yoga. Most people today practice the third limb of Yoga, the Asanas. The Asanas are a program of physical postures designed to purify the body and provide the physical strength and stamina required for long periods of meditation.

Yoga Therapy Yoga therapy is the healing process through following any one or more limbs of Yoga. This process cultivates body/mind integration and a sense of harmony with life. It promotes the innate healing resources of the body, helping restore the proper functioning of the various bodily systems.

Yoga therapists are experienced yoga teachers, who have proper understanding of body mechanisms and the application of yoga to medical conditions. Yoga Therapy can be practised in conjunction with any medical treatments, and also in tandem with other complementary therapies. No prior experience of yoga is necessary before starting.

Yoga and Misconceptions There are still a lot of misconceptions about Yoga; for instance, Yoga being a religion, a form of exercise or that one has to be vegetarian to practice Yoga. These beliefs are either baseless or partially true.

Yoga Benefits Medical researches provide increasing evidence that Yoga therapy is effective.

In conditions such as anxiety, low back pain, arthritis, hypertension, heart conditions, hyperventilation, asthma, irritable bowel syndrome, diabetes, multiple sclerosis, chronic fatigue syndrome and fibromyalgia, Yoga therapy is particularly beneficial.

Yoga therapy can also promote positive health for pregnancy and childbirth, mothers and babies, children, reproductive health in women and men, and the elderly.


Homeopathy



Homeopathy
Homeopathy
Alternative Medicine


The term homeopathy comes from the Greek words homeo, meaning similar, and pathos, meaning suffering or disease. However, Homeopathy was invented in the late 1700s, by Samuel Hahnemann, a physician, chemist, and linguist in Germany.



Homeopathy is an alternative medical system. Homeopathy takes a different approach from conventional medicine in diagnosing, classifying, and treating medical problems.

In homeopathy, a key premise is that every person has energy called a vital force or self-healing response. When this energy is disrupted or imbalanced, health problems develop. Homeopathy aims to stimulate the body’s own healing responses.

Homeopathic treatment involves giving extremely small doses of substances that produce characteristic symptoms of illness in healthy people when given in larger doses. This approach is called "like cures like."

Homeopathy seeks to stimulate the body’s defence mechanisms and processes so as to prevent or treat illness.

Treatment in homeopathy is individualized (tailored to each person). Homeopathic practitioners select remedies according to a total picture of the patient, including not only symptoms but lifestyle, emotional and mental states, and other factors.

Typically, in homeopathy, patients have a lengthy first visit, during which the provider takes an in-depth assessment of the patient. This is used to guide the selection of one or more homeopathic remedies. During follow-up visits, patients report how they are responding to the remedy or remedies, which helps the practitioner make decisions about further treatment.

Most homeopathic remedies are derived from natural substances that come from plants, minerals, or animals. A remedy is prepared by diluting the substance in a series of steps. Homeopathy asserts that this process can maintain a substance’s healing properties regardless of how many times it has been diluted. Many homeopathic remedies are so highly diluted that not one molecule of the original natural substance remains. Remedies are sold in liquid, pellet, and tablet forms.

Remedies are required to meet certain legal standards for strength, quality, purity, and packaging. Homeopathic remedies are regulated by the FDA in the same manner as non-prescription, over-the-counter (OTC) drugs, which means that they can be purchased without a physician’s prescription. The FDA requires the label to list ingredients, dilutions, and instructions for safe use.

Here is some general information that has been reported about risks and side effects in homeopathy: Homeopathic medicines in high dilutions, taken under the supervision of trained professionals, are considered safe and unlikely to cause severe adverse reactions.

Some patients report feeling worse for a brief period of time after starting homeopathic remedies. Homeopaths interpret this as the body temporarily stimulating symptoms while it makes an effort to restore health.

Liquid homeopathic remedies can contain alcohol and are permitted to have higher levels of alcohol than conventional drugs for adults. This may be of concern to some consumers. However, no adverse effects from the alcohol levels have been reported.

Homeopathic remedies are not known to interfere with conventional drugs; however, if you are considering using homeopathic remedies, you should discuss this with your health care provider. If you have more than one provider, discuss it with each one.

As with all medicinal products, a person taking a homeopathic remedy is best advised to:

Contact his health care provider if his symptoms continue unimproved for more than 5 days.

Keep the remedy out of the reach of children.

Consult a health care provider before using the product if the user is a woman who is pregnant or nursing a baby.

Homeopathy is an area of complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) that has seen high levels of controversy and debate, largely because a number of its key concepts do not follow the laws of science (particularly chemistry and physics).

There is a point of view that homeopathy does work, but that modern scientific methods have not yet explained why. The failure of science to provide full explanations for all treatments is not unique to homeopathy.

Some people feel that if homeopathy appears to be helpful and safe, then scientifically valid explanations or proofs of this alternative system of medicine are not necessary.




Shiatsu

Shiatsu
Shiatsu and How It Started
Alternative Therapy

Shiatsu originated in Japan and is a non-invasive physical therapy that stimulates the body’s own healing powers to release symptoms. Shiatsu is characterized as a Japanese “finger pressure” healing therapy which emphasizes specific pressure and stretches applied to the body. Although Shiatsu’s origins are Japanese, this massage technique works along side with the traditional Chinese system of Qi (vital force of energy).

Due to their effect on the nervous system, Shiatsu treatments help relieve stress and pain, as well as improve muscle, organ, and joint function. This deep but gentle approach to preventative health care has many long term benefits for people of all ages.

In the evolution of Shiatsu there were vast contributions by three Japanese individuals during the twentieth century named:

• Tokujiro Namikoshi

• Shizuto Masunaga

• Katsusuke Serizawa














Tokujiro Namikoshi

Tokujiro Namikoshi discovered his system of Shiatsu through trial and error, as a growing boy on Hokkaido, a northern Japanese island. Tokujiro’s mother had rheumatoid arthritis causing him to continually trying to help his mom. He slowly discovered his treatments were more effective if he increased his ratio of pressing to rubbing techniques. Eventually her body healed itself. Later Tokujiro realized that by pressing on the muscles on either side of the middle region of her spine, he was stimulating the adrenal glands to produce cortisol, the cure for rheumatism! After completing his studies Tokujiro opened the Shiatsu Institute of Therapy in Hokkaido (1925) and another rin Tokya (1940). Further leading to a worldwide expansion through Europe and the US.

The Namikoshi style of Shiatsu involves a very thorough whole body treatment, but perhaps due to Tokujiro’s focus on getting Shiatsu legally recognized in Japan by appealing to Western medical theories, he does not incorporate meridian theory into his style. His style requires a thorough knowledge of the musculo-skeletal structure of the body, and the nervous system, emphasizing neuro-muscular points.

Shizuto Masunaga

In the latter part of the twentieth century Shizuto Masunaga brought Shiatsu back to its Eastern roots, emphasizing meridians and the Five Element theory. He was a student of Western psychology and Chinese medicine, very interested in the spiritual, psychological and emotional aspects of individuals. This led to his creation of Zen Shiatsu reflecting the simple and direct approach to Spirituality exhibited by Japanese Buddhist monks. Zen Shiatsu introduced a diagnostic system known as Kyo/Jitsu , which explains energy imbalances in meridians, according to deficiencies (Kyo) and excesses (Jitsu). It also introduces the Makko-Ho exercises, which are specially designed exercises to help individuals’ correct imbalances in the flow of Ki energy through their own meridian systems. Masunaga opened the Iokai Shiatsu Centre in Tokyo.

Katsusuke Serizawa

The third noteworthy figure in the development of Shiatsu in this century is Katsusuke Serizawa, who concentrated on the Tsubos (effective points on the meridians). He was able to prove the existence of Tsubos using modern electrical measurements of the skin. He called his system Tsubo therapy and advocated the use of any kind of stimulation of the Tsubos, from moxibustion to acupuncture or acupressure. A style of Shiatsu known as Acupressure Shiatsu is a Western derivative of Tsubo Therapy.

There are many modernized forms of Shiatsu. Each form combines components of these traditional styles in one way or another. What all methods have in common is manipulation of Ki, and all the methods involve "leaning" in one way or another to apply Shiatsu to the body.

• Namikoshi (or Nippon Shiatsu), the form most often found in Japan - Whole body routine, incorporating stretches. Emphasis more on points than meridians. Can be vigorous.

• Zen Shiatsu - Emphasis more on meridians. Can be vigorous or gentle. Intuition and connecting with client’s Ki is important.

• Healing Shiatsu - Meditation, emphasis tends to be gentle (similar to Zen).

• Shiatsu-Do - More stretches and movement than in Zen. Vigorous/dynamic.

• Movement Shiatsu - Works with the meridian system incorporating light pressure on points, gentle manipulations and guided movement to bring awareness to energy patterns in the body and to resolve inner conflicts.

How Shiatsu Works?

Shiatsu is used as a treatment to balance a person’s distorted Qi. The Qi, also commonly spelled ch’I or ki, is a fundamental model of traditional Chinese culture. The Qi is known to be a type of life force or spiritual energy of every living thing that exists. Therefore, when a person is experiencing symptoms of ill health that appear in their body and mind, they are known to not have enough Qi, or the energy flow is not smooth.

Thus, during a shiatsu treatment the therapist applies pressure to the areas where the Qi is insufficient, or its flow is distorted or still. The therapist may use thumbs, palms, elbows or knees to apply comfortable and constant pressure to the body. When the right amount of holding pressure is applied the flow returns to normal, and the excess or blocked energy is dispersed. Deep relaxation and balance can be experienced, causing stimulation the body’s own natural healing process. This natural therapy can help relieve tension and harmonize bodily functions.






Tai Chi

Tai Chi
Know About Tai Chi

Surely the most graceful of the martial arts, Tai Chi offers its practitioners a wealth of health benefits. The slow, precise movements of Tai Chi enhance balance and posture, as well as adding to an overall bodily awareness and greater fitness. Unlike Karate or Kung-Fu, Tai Chi is considered a “soft” martial art, because it involves channelling destructive energy out of the body, instead of into punches or hits. The term Tai Chi refers to the interplay between two opposing forces, much like the Ying and Yang of Taoism. Translated, Tai Chi means “force of the vital energy or spirit,” Chi (energy) being the primary concept in all exercises.

Shrouded in mystery, there has been much speculation over the origin of Tai Chi. Since its creation several theories have emerged, tracing the development of Tai Chi back to the twelfth century, to the Taoist monk named Chang San Feng, who, according to legend, created the movements involved in Tai Chi after observing the circular motions of a snake fighting with a magpie. More reputable however is a second theory crediting Chen Wang Ting with the development of Tai Chi in 1644. Those attributing the creation of Tai Chi to the Taoist monk who was inspired by the snake are not far off. Many Tai Chi movements are said to be borrowed from the graceful movements of animals in the wild.

The exercise of calmness

Historically, students of Tai Chi are taught one movement pattern at a time, having mastered it before moving on to the next to later create a sequence, or “set.” The basic exercise is stance keeping (Chan Chuang), reflecting the importance of calm at the very foundation of Tai Chi. Those who practice Tai Chi may easily make the transition into other martial arts, as many of the movements are based in the “hard’ martial arts.

Healing Naturally

Naturopathy
Alternative Medicine

As the name suggests Naturopathic medicine (also known as Naturopathy) is a total natural approach to health. It is similar to the vitalistic tradition of medicine in the Western world, emphasizing the treatment of disease through the inherent healing capacity of the person. It addresses the root causes of illness, and promotes health and healing using natural therapies.

Home Remedies

Alternatives
Tips on Home Remedies for the Winter Season
Home Remedies



In today’s fast paced society, everyone is looking for a quick fix for all their problems; one of the common fixes is popping pills for every sniffle we get. When the doctor recommends bed rest, most people say that they don’t have time. They would rather take some magic pill to keep them going, but they don’t know what this is doing to their body and immune system. With many drugs being recalled due to their ill side effects, individuals have turned to natural ways of healing and home remedies. Below are a few tips for the winter season. These remedies are from various cultures and have been used them for 100s of years. Individuals who use home remedies also agree that they may not work all the time, but since they are believed to have no side effects, they prefer to use them first before medications.

Turmeric: Acts as an anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, anti-septic, neutralizing free radical damage, and helps with common colds, fever, digestion, coughs. Turmeric with a pinch of salt after a big meal helps with bloating and gas. Turmeric has been used in many forms for example, as a spice in meals, a paste or a (½ teaspoon) in milk. It has also been used on children for many years. Individuals commonly use on small amounts.

Cup of warm milk with a teaspoon of honey: Helps sooth coughing and speeds up mucus through the nasal area, which helps with alleviating symptoms of congestion and acts as a barrier between viruses and the nose lining.

Ginger: Can be used in any forms such as meals, or in hot tea and helps with digestion. For cough, ginger juice with equal amounts of honey can be used.

Basil Leaves: Adding some basil leaves to your milk or tea will help you with your cold, cough and fever symptoms.

Lemon: Is known to be full of vitamin C, it helps with colds and gives you instant energy. In the past individuals with low blood pressures have known to drink water with squeezed lemon and a pinch of salt to help with there symptoms. Lemon has known to help with digestion by mixing water, lemon, black salt and cumin powder.

Chicken soup: Soup during the sick days has worked well for many over many years. Warm soup has also known to help the flow of mucus to the nasal passages to combat viruses. It has a soothing effect and is soft on the stomach.

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Health & Ethnicity

Ethno-Culture
Health & Ethnicity

A look at diseases that affect people of African descent


Are you more susceptible to certain diseases because of your African descent? Yes, you are. Just like people of other ethnicities, who are more prone to certain other illnesses. Every ethnicity is more vulnerable to certain illnesses compared to others.

The health problems that people of African descent should be more careful about are heart diseases, cancer, stroke, lung diseases, and sickle cell anaemia. The good news is that, although genetics plays a part, it is not always the main reason. There are many other contributing factors such as environment and lifestyle that can be controlled to defend against such problems.

Heart Disease


According to the Center for Disease Control, people of African descent are 1.5 times more likely to get a heart disease than Caucasians. The American Heart Association says that for African-Americans, cardiovascular disease is the leading cause of death in both males and females, age 20 and older.

African-Canadians are also 1.3 times more likely to die from a heart disease. African-Canadians die more often from heart diseases than other racial groups because of the prevalence of smoking, hypertension, diabetes, and obesity. In the case of heart disease, environmental factors seem to be more to blame than genetics.

It is important to note here is that the research available is primarily based on data from Caucasians, and does not completely apply to people of African ancestry. Although there is increasingly more data available for people of African descent, the level of data is insufficient to help lower the incidence of heart disease.

Cancer


Cancer is the second leading cause of death in the African North Americans. People of African descent have more susceptibility to certain types of cancer compared to other ethnic groups.

A study from the University of Washington showed that African-Canadian men are over 60% more likely to be diagnosed with prostate cancer than other ethnic groups. They are also more than twice as likely to die from the disease. The risk of getting prostate cancer is double for men whose father or brother has had the disease. About 10% of all instances of prostate cancer are due to an inherited genetic mutation.

Dark-skinned individuals, particularly people of African descent, have high mortality rates for melanoma, according to the American Academy of Dermatology. The problem stems, in large part, from a lack of knowledge about skin cancer. Many people think that the darker your skin, the less likely you are to develop skin cancer. And often, cancer develops on parts of the body that are not readily exposed to the sun. This misconception leads to late diagnoses, and often mortality, particularly in African-Canadians and African-Americans.

Among African-Canadian women, breast, lung, and colorectal cancers are most prevalent. The Canadian Cancer Society says that primary risk factors include smoking, poor diet, obesity, as well as failure to screen for cervical and breast cancer.

There is insufficient information as to why African-Canadian women have such a high instance of these cancers compared to other racial groups. Some social factors may include poverty, tumours that are detected at a later (more advanced) stage, different belief systems about medical treatments, fear of talking about cancer, or lack of trust in the medical system.

Stroke


The third leading cause of death in African North Americans is stroke. The Heart and Stoke Foundation of Canada says that both social and individual risks play a role in an individual having a stroke. It also recognizes that people of African descent are more likely to develop this illness than other ethnic groups.

The risk factors leading to stroke are similar to those of heart disease. Gender plays a role. More women die of strokes than men, in spite of the fact that women are less likely to have a stroke before menopause. Other factors include smoking, lack of exercise, stress, alcohol, and diet. Sickle cell disease is the most important cause of ischemic stroke among African North American children.

Eighty per cent of Canadians have at least one risk factor for developing heart disease or stroke, including physical inactivity, being overweight, and high blood pressure, showing that environmental factors have a strong impact on a person’s chances of having a stroke.

Lung Diseases


Lung disease is a problem for people of African descent around the world, but for very different reasons depending on geographical location. A 2002 study by the American Lung Association showed that 71% of people with African ancestry live in countries that violate US government air pollution standards. In the United States, on average African-Americans live closer to industrial areas where levels of air pollution are high. In 2003, African-Americans accounted for over 25% of the over 1,000 deaths attributed to asthma. In 2004, over 3.5 million African-Americans had asthma.

In Canada, and the rest of North America, Africans are more likely to get Sarcoidosis, which is a chronic condition that may affect almost any part of the body, especially the lungs and respiratory tract. However, in other parts of the world, people of African ancestry are less susceptible to Sarcoidosis, showing that the phenomenon is strictly North American. Environmental factors seem to be the most influential in developing lung disease and related respiratory ailments. Smoking is often a big contributing and complicating factor with lung disease.

Sickle-cell Anaemia


Many people who live on the continent of Africa are affected by sickle-cell Anaemia. Often, people associate sickle-cell anaemia only with Africans, but the fact is that sickle-cell anaemia is always common in areas where malaria is (or was) prevalent. Malaria attacks normal red blood cells, but cannot affect sickle blood cells. People with sickle-cell anaemia are not affected by malaria, so they survive to pass the sickle-cell trait on to their children.

However, even in Africa, sickle-cell anaemia only occurs in certain regions. In South Africa, sickle-cell anaemia is not very common because the mosquitoes that carry malaria are not present. On the other hand, the Orchomeno people in central Greece have a rate of sickle-cell anaemia that is twice that of Africans. This shows that sickle-cell anaemia has no racial basis, but appears as a defence against malaria.

Although our ethnicity clearly influences our health, the impact of environment and lifestyle must never be discounted.







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